

The Weight of Water
The Unit of "8.34 pounds per gallon" Explained In the United States a common unit of measurement for water is that it weighs 8.34 pounds...
Nov 21, 20202 min read


Influent Wastewater Characteristics
This post will provide data/tables to give you a starting point when it comes to evaluating influent wastewater characteristics in the...
Nov 19, 20203 min read


Wastewater Solids
It can be helpful to quickly estimate solids production in wastewater. Certainly, each wastewater treatment plant and its collection...
Jul 16, 20204 min read


GPS-X
Increase DO in a Bioreactor with Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen peroxide can be used to increase the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in...
May 25, 20207 min read


BOD, COD, and TOC
The organic strength of wastewater can be measured in three ways: 1) as 5-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), 2) Chemical Oxygen Demand...
May 10, 20205 min read


Rules of Thumb—Wastewater Treatment
Some Simple Guides This post provides tips and insights I've come across focused on wastewater treatment topics. A search on Google for...
May 10, 20208 min read


Seawater Infiltration & Sulfate
Introduction Many wastewater plants suffer capacity loss due to inflow and infiltration. For the majority of municipal treatment plants...
Oct 2, 20197 min read


GSA, MCRT, SRT, and Sludge Age
GSA, MCRT, SRT, and Sludge Age Defined I think there is confusion, sometimes, in how operators (which includes me) define the terms mean...
Sep 29, 20198 min read


Estimating RAS TSS
In this post I'm going to discuss how you can estimate the solids concentration in the return activated sludge (RAS) using the treatment...
Sep 9, 20198 min read


Informational Graphics and Other Things
Bits and Pieces of Information When I come across information related to water and wastewater topics, information that I'm not yet...
Jul 31, 20192 min read


Best Books
I get asked every now and then about books I think are best for learning more about wastewater treatment. There are many, many excellent...
Jul 30, 20196 min read


Estimating Organic Content
The following is quoted from W. Wesley Eckenfelder, Jr. in his excellent textbook “Industrial Water Pollution Control”, Third Edition,...
Feb 11, 20191 min read







